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Selasa, 30 Juni 2009

Unix Tip: BOURNE SHELL PSEUDO HASH TABLES

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UNIX GURU UNIVERSE
UNIX HOT TIP

Unix Tip 3067 - June 30, 2009

http://www.ugu.com/sui/ugu/show?tip.today

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BOURNE SHELL PSEUDO HASH TABLES

The best way to explain this is with an example:

You may want to write a simple script that launches an xterm window with different color options. Pseudo hash tables in bourne shell.

$ xwindow MidnightBlue

An easy way to this is by first listing the supported colors in the script (pseudo hash table):

DarkSlateGrey="#2f4f4f"
DimGrey="#696969"
MidnightBlue="#191970"
NavyBlue="#000080"

Next, simply grab the hex color code by using the following command:

BGColor=`eval echo $"$(echo $1)"`

"$(echo $1)" evaluates to "MidnightBlue" and `eval echo $MidnightBlue evaluates to "#191970".

Simply launch the xterm window using $BGColor as the background color:

xterm -bg="$BGColor" &

This method for extracting pseudo hash values may be used for NIS map files, file date stamps, GUI colors, etc.


This tip generously supported by: Jasper.Silvis@PHL.Boeing.com


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